Bp The Spill Of The Gulf Of Mexico - 921 Words

On April 20, 2010, an explosion occurred aboard BP contracted Transocean Ltd Deepwater Horizon oil rig stationed in the Gulf of Mexico. Eleven workers were killed instantly. Unfortunately, the BP management did not wake up that morning (or countless mornings before) expecting the event to occur for it took them almost 4 months to clean up the spill. The first month was spent forecasting the rate of the spill and having President Barack Obama tour the site. Only on May 26, 2010 did BP initiate the first form of clean up procedure known as top kill. Needless to say, this attempt failed. Thus, well over into the second month after the incident, oil remained leaking and BP had not yet figured out how to contain it. Finally on July 10, 2010 BP removed a timeworn containment cap from the well to install a new one. At last, on July 15, the oil stopped flowing freely. Noting that it took BP over 4 months to replace a timeworn containment cap just to stop oil from contaminating the Gulf of M exico, it is readily questioned why such a well-established mega giant never considered the chance of having a blast at an operating site. On the bright side, due to this incident and similar others, numerous organizations have been formulating and establishing emergency or disaster plans and policies to respond to a variety of disaster scenarios. Thus, suggesting that contingency planning is imperative for an organization in the long run in order to avoid massive instant loss since thereShow MoreRelatedBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. Our text stated that this type of negligenceRead MoreBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill771 Words   |  3 PagesDiagnosing Conflict caused by the BP rig explosion of spring 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico and analyzing it through the Triangle of Satisfaction was a challenging endeavor. Looking through the eyes of BP, the State of Louisiana and the US Federal government I first identified the motivating factors from each perspective. British Petroleum BP is a powerful mega-organization, with a business model that reports â€Å"their belief of achieving sustainable success as a group, is to act in the long term-termRead MoreBp Oil Spill On The Gulf Of Mexico1249 Words   |  5 PagesBrittneigh Campbell POS 303 BP Oil Spill Survey Research Question How did the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 affect our economy and environment, and what does the future hold, with regard to the environment, oil drilling, and sustainability? Introduction For the best range of participants and the east of analyzation, I chose to conduct an electronic survey. I posted the survey (publically) on Facebook. This allowed people from all over the country, from almost all sections of social-economicRead MoreEssay on BP Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico3115 Words   |  13 Pages An oil spill of 4.9 million barrels, which happened in 2010, created not only turmoil for the environment, but caused the economy to take a great hit from the loss of an important raw material. Transocean were the owners of the oil rig drilling on behalf of BP, who were the ones at fault for the spill. This event caused a stir in both the government and non-governmental organizations, because of the extensive damage that it caused. Federal investigations were put under way to determine theRead MoreCase Study: BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill3602 Words   |  15 Pagesdisaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?.................................. ......................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? ...........................................................2 Question 2 ............................................................................................................................................................4 What were the most significant flawed decisions made by BP and its partnersRead MoreBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words   |  13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University â€Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreThe April 2010 BP Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico1011 Words   |  4 Pages These two studies investigated the effects of the April 2010 BP Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and the observable effects that it has had on coral reef and salt marsh ecosystems. The study conducted by White investigated nine coral communities six months after the spill using ROVs. In an area 11 km west of the spill site, the researchers studied scleractinian, gorgonian, antipatharian corals and found many that were covered with floc, a brown flocculent material, that is linked to coralRead MoreBp s Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101792 Words   |  8 PagesBP’s Rebranding After The US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreBritish Petroleum and Its Corporate Strategy1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthat British Petroleum (BP) adopts with specific focus on the Deep-water Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. BP will be assessing using varied strategic theories and strategic choices will be suggested. It is commissioned for Carl-Henric Svanberg, BP s chairman. Brief Company Profile BP is the third largest energy producers in the world. The business is integrated in finding, extracting and supplying oil, gas and petroleum. BP was privatised in 1980 sRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Mobile Offshore Wells Exploratory Platforms1537 Words   |  7 Pagesnear the Gulf of Mexico, operated by British Petroleum, on April 20, 2010, or known as BP oil spill. The BP oil catastrophe ignited due to high-pressure methane gas by drilling a deep exploratory at Macondo well, reported by Up Stream Online news. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill still outlasts as a great size accidental marine oil spill in the records of the petroleum industry. The date, report details, and location were based on a doctrine of New York Times. Multiple consequences of BP oil spill include

The Four Parts Of Self Forgiveness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2333 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Forgiveness Essay Did you like this example? To forgive is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as, to cease to feel resentment against (an offender).1 But what happens when the offender is oneself? Self-forgiveness is something that can be hard for a person to grasp. It can be easy to get wrapped up in wanting forgiveness from others, to make ourselves feel better about the actions committed, but when it comes to the wrongdoing that we do to ourselves, it can be the hardest to forgive. Per-Erik Milam, a professor at the University of Gothenburg, talks about the idea of self-forgiveness, as being something that is an uncontroversial part of our common psychological and moral discourse, 2 it is unarguable that self-forgiveness is detrimental to our society, without it we would not be able to function in our society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Four Parts Of Self Forgiveness" essay for you Create order Self-forgiveness though, can be dangerous to oneself, because it can bring shame and unwanted guilt to you, as the wrongdoer. With bringing unwanted, harmful effects to a person, self-forgiveness can be a burden that we must deal with, in order to grow as people and mature within our lifetimes. To really understand self-forgiveness though, four categories must be stated. The first is going to be, societal pressures, followed by guilt and shame, next, the burden of self-forgiveness, and ultimately, importance of self-forgiving. I. Societal Pressures The influence of society can be crucial in relation to self-forgiveness. With norms being different around the world, we also add in a level of ethics to this topic. For example, in one society, it can be okay for parents to spank their children and not feel bad, whereas in another, it can be seen as child abuse. In the society where spanking as punishment, there should be no self-forgiveness, or the pressure of self-forgiveness because all around, it is an okay act. In the society where spanking is looked down upon, when a parent commits that act, theyre going to have to look within themselves for forgiveness. With though, it being wrong, the pressure from society will make them feel bad about the act and force them to reflect on oneself as a person, not just the actions. The added pressure will also ensure that the wrongdoer will look at themselves as a morally bad person, even though the same act is deemed a norm in other societies. The dangers of self-forgiveness can be derived from negative attitudes oneself portrays during the forgiveness process. Byron Williston outlines this in his article, The Importance of Self-Forgiveness, saying that Self-forgiveness is the forswearing of self-directed negative attitudes like contempt, anger, and hatred.3 Since we cater these negative thoughts, the way we respond will create a deeper self-loathing, one that will become a burden, since we as the wrongdoer, are already disappointed within ourselves. These thoughts will generate an anger that can surpass our original feelings, especially because we must note that we have to fix our feelings in order to forgive ourselves. With this thinking of self-forgiveness though, it must be recognized that taking responsibility is a way of conforming to outside standards of right and wrong. The influence of others, in regard to self-forgiveness, should be non-existent, because they dont know what is going on inside the mind of the one seeking self-forgiveness, but since there are societal standards and moldings, the wrongdoer feels the need to look into others for advice or influence, to decide if theyre being right. In order to self-forgive, the stigma of confiding in others and comparing to others must be taken away, because if not, itll create a more negative mindset and framework for emotions. Outside influence plays a key role in the negation of ones self, because they are the ones who will ultimately judge the decisions made by the wrongdoer. People live in society today to please one another, rarely do we see one completing acts for the greater of oneself, without the acknowledgement of the peers surrounding them. Zenon Szablowinski briefly touches on this in the article, Self-Forgiveness and Forgiveness, by stating, Further, a third partys assurance that the offence is forgivable may contribute considerably to the completion of the self-forgiveness process. 4The third party can strongly influence the forgiveness by bringing the element of judgment, adding pressure to forgive at a faster pace, or forgive in a way one is simply not comfortable with. When dealing with pressure, one can look at the third party and think to themselves, why cant I forgive like they can? or they must be better than me because they are able to overcome it. This thought process brings negativit y, with comparing, since the wrongdoer fails to look at the positives within themselves, only seeing the negatives. II. Guilt and Shame Guilt and shame play off of each other in a relationship that directly effects self-forgiveness. When dealing with an act that one can deem wrong, such as committing an accident that ends in a fatality, or even committing a crime that wasnt accidental, both of these entities will be haunting. The effect of these is a moral conflict one plays inside, they play a pro-social behavior that can harm the act of self-forgiveness. For example, a mother is struggling to provide for her family. She is a regular church goer, and active member of the community. One Sunday, while collecting donations in church, when counting the total, she takes $40 to feed her family. At first, she does not feel guilty for this act, but a couple of weeks later she is recognized for her outstanding work within the church. The mother, who at first was fine with the decision she made to steal, is now overridden with guilt and shame, because she is seen as a leading figure. As this feeling grows, it is harder for her to forgive what she had done, even though it meant her family could eat for another couple of weeks. The overriding guilt and shame the women in the example expresses can build up, making it harder for her to forgive herself. Even if she told the church what happened, and they were able to forgive her because of the situation, it would be impossible for the women to forgive. With the override of guilt and shame, it would almost be easier for others to forgive, especially because they are not directly affected. Negative guilt and shame can bring forth and add unwanted self-esteem problems to a person. It can be unrelated, or even subconscious to the issue at hand, but the underlie will add detrimental consequences. This sort of guilt and shame causes the wrongdoer to hold anger and resentment toward oneself. It can bring self-sabotage, and overall, take away from what you are trying to forgive. It creates a depression within and makes it hard to form relationships that can be meaningful, stops success, and stops the fulfilling of life pleasures. The correlation between guilt, shame, and self-forgiveness, with its negativity, can also be seen as something positive. Guilt can encourage someone to feel empathy towards another person. It allows for self-forgiveness by opening a window for self-acceptance. As a person, when overridden with guilt, acceptance is a way to normalize the feelings one is having. By recognizing guilt, a window opens up for change. When changes are made, a person will be able to forgive easier, especially because they see how the guilt can hold them burdened. It is though, important to distinguish shame from guilt. Shame leads a person to recluse into themselves, it makes one feel inferior and inadequate. With these feelings, a person will be pulled back and unable to forgive themselves for what they have done. Shame is a vicious cycle that is never constructive, and leads to greater feelings of failure and self-preoccupation, allowing for the back stepping of oneself and relationships held. One with issues regarding esteem or shame, will take guilt and twist it into a negative construct, that ultimately prevents growth. Something that can change both of these into positives though, is acceptance. A person who finds acceptance within themselves will be the one who can forgive what has happened. They realize a mistake was made and they can learn why it was wrong, acknowledge how it made them feel, and eventually move on and grow. With acceptance, the wrongdoers esteem is raised, and they are able to create a life that is more fulfilling, because they will know how to handle themselves, and forgive themselves when situations arise that present guilt and shame. III. The Burden of Self-Forgiveness Self-forgiveness is the hardest form of forgiveness, not just because it is hard to forget, but also because as people, we are our harshest critics. It brings emotions of guilt, sadness, shame, and anger. With normal forgiveness, the victim expects an apology, and it is almost assumed that one should apologize for the incident that had occurred. The apology brings power to the victim, because it allows for control of knowing that there doesnt have to be forgiveness. When the wrongdoer is oneself though, there is a grey area of forgiveness. There is a burden of not deserving the forgiveness, and even greater, the burden of living with whatever the action was at that time. As people, we tend to hold onto things. We hold onto any feeling that we have ever experienced, whether it be a time where happiness was expressed, or a time of great sadness. The act of forgiveness when there is no possible way of forgetting is a huge burden within itself. How are you supposed to accept that a person forgives, when you yourself cannot? How can you cope with knowing that the victim has forgotten, when you yourself cant erase what happened? Maybe the answer isnt that the action should be erased but should be embraced. When you forgive another, the judgement is gone, and healing can begin. When you forgive yourself, the same concept applies, here is acceptance and the ability to move on is set into place. The burden though, is when one simply cannot move on from the action. There is an underlie that as a person, there is an inability to house that forgiveness, because as a person, we are our harshest critics. Burdens can come when one cannot see the whole picture. People tend to focus on one thing at a time, on one situation or event at a time. When the focus becomes tunnel, it is hard to see what can become whole. There is nothing else besides a trap of cyclical, degrading thoughts. Why wasnt I better? What could I have done differently? Why am I not good enough? These are just a few thoughts that can come up when dealing with forgiveness. These are burdensome because they focus on the negative, and not what was positive. Examples of positive, forgiving thinking are, it happened, its time to move on, or I cant change the past, but I can control how I act in the future. The burden here though, can be the refusal to forgive because one knows they will change, so why speak words when actions will be greater? This crosses into a realm that can be a burden as well, because it paints the wrongdoer as someone who refuses to take action and be accountable for oneself. Without the aspect of accountability, there cannot be any sort of forgiveness. As we learn to forgive ourselves, it takes a sort of personal action to create the energy to admit our wrongdoings. The burden of not being able to forgive, is pride. Pride can be seen as something good, pride in an accomplishment, for example. What happens though, when someone has so much pride, they refuse to admit they are wrong? This fuels a fire that can break off relationships with others and even with the self. The burden here is that without the knowledge of forgiveness and acceptance, there is a void in which happiness cannot fill. Without humility in ones actions, there is an esteem that will paint the wrongdoer as someone who refuses to grow up and accept the situation. The harsh reality, and something that a majority of people find to be a burden, is that it is impossible to change the event that took place. There is no restoration of the harmed relationships, and anything said cannot be taken back. Overall, the ultimate burden when it comes to self-forgiveness is self-love. Someone who has love within themselves is going to be quick to forgive what they did, because they can go into and come out of a situation knowing that no matter what, they will love themselves. Without self-love, we cannot self-forgive. How does one obtain self-love? First, there is the idea of being mindful. With mindfulness, it is important to make sure that one is in an open, curious, and overall non-judgmental state of being. This is hard though, because as humans, there will always be a form of closed off judgement. Second, the wrongdoer must express a type of self-kindness. Here it is important to extend a sort of care amongst yourself, as you would a close friend or loved one. Once these two forms are acknowledged and achieved, it is possible to move on and realize the third aspect, humanity. Everyone is human, a struggle that is often portrayed is that as a person, no flaws exist. Once these flaws are recognized, the ability to open up and self-love is ever prevalent. Self-love though, takes time and takes skills on top of the above mentioned. Let us say that one does love themselves, to put it all to practice, there must be recognition of experiences, whether they be joyful or contain suffering. Along with that, there has to be acceptance of feelings. One who self loves can tell what emotion they are protruding without question. Ultimately, the decision must be made if you can forgive yourself, and without self-love, that is simply impossible, making it the biggest burden all together. IV. Importance of Self-Forgiveness

Administrative Role of Management Free Essays

Managers are often tasked to lead segments of the organization. In certain cases, the manager serves as the overall leader of the organization. Usually, managers are tasked to take on certain administrative functions. We will write a custom essay sample on Administrative Role of Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The administrative role of managers usually refers to functions that will contribute to the best way by which the organization may be organized from an overall perspective. Such functions may include monitoring the other functions in the institution as well as coordination with other members of the organization. These are done in order to ensure that all tasks are directed towards achieving the goals of the organization. Administrative functions of managers make them more hands on. They are required to participate more in order to ensure that all actions taken are for the success of the organization.   In the case of Far Horizon, there are three administrative issues that need to be addressed. Issue 1: Hiring Phase 3 of Far Horizon’s plan involves the opening and full-operation of the convention center. This requires the manager of the organization to recruit people suitable of the position. Various job openings will be created by the convention center. The manager must ensure that the right and best people are placed in positions where they are most suited for and where the can perform their duties successfully. Issue 2: Monitoring of Management Teams As stated in Far Horizon’s business plan, its management team is composed of only 3 members. Such team is composed of the owner, the bar and restaurant manager, as well as a consultant who has been hired to give advice on certain issues pertaining to the different aspects of the firm’s management. There is no clear outline of which manager is in charge of what area. It was stated in the business plan that operations, marketing, and finance management teams have already been established. However, it is quite evident that the 3 members of Far Horizon’s management team have not divided the leadership of such areas among themselves. This may lead to a case wherein no one among the three members can properly monitor the actions of the said management teams. Without proper monitoring by the heads of the management, the actions of the management teams may not be inline with the goals of the company. Issue 3: Delegation of Tasks With the expansion of Far Horizon’s services, more tasks are required out of the current employees as well as those that are to be hired. Because of this, the managers must ensure that all tasks, duties, and responsibilities are covered and assigned. This requires proper delegation to personnel suited for the task. Moreover, it must be ensured that when an employee is assigned certain tasks, that employee is fully capable of fulfilling the said assignments. Too many assignments may cause the employee to give a sub-par performance while too little tasks will mean that the said employee is under-utilized. Basically, the management must ensure that an adequate number of tasks are assigned to each employee in such a way that his services are maximized. Organizational Role of Management The organization role of management basically refers to the function of managers wherein they design the organization in such a way that the whole organization is properly directed towards the achievement of the common goals of the organization. Managers need to be able to define the key areas of the organization and strategy by which these key areas will supplement each other in order to achieve the objectives of the whole organization. Various activities are related to the organizational role of managers. In the case of Far Horizon, there are a number of issues that the management needs to address in order to successfully lead the organization. Issue 1: Structure The design of the organizational structure is one of the key activities of the management. Since Far Horizon provides various services to its customers and it has plans to expand its range of services, the management must consider a structure that will allow its personnel to attend to the key activities of the organization. Moreover, Far Horizon must be structured in such a way that it leaves room for expansion. This means that the structure must be flexible and dynamic because Far Horizon has yet to establish itself fully. Issue 2: Organizational Development Organizational development refers to, â€Å"Organizational development is an effort, planned, organization-wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization’s processes, using behavioral-science knowledge.† (Beckhard, 1969) This is one of the key organizational functions of managers. The management must continuously seek out strategies by which the effectiveness of all areas of Far Horizon may be maintained and improved continuously. This must be done so that the company will remain competitive from a long-term perspective. Issue 3: Technology Technology is constantly changing. The managers of Far Horizon must ensure that they employ the latest technology not just in the services offered to their clients but within the organization has well. Moreover, they must determine where technology will be most useful within the organizations. The use of technology can make organizational process simpler. Inevitably, it can help the managers lead and take control of Far Horizon better. Reference: Beckhard, R. (1969). Organizational Development: Strategies and Models. Addison-Wesley. How to cite Administrative Role of Management, Essays

Essay on Communicable Disease for Zika Virus - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEssay on Communicable Disease for Zika Virus. Answer: Introduction Communicable disease is the one of the dangerous forms of disease that affects the life of not only the infected person but also infects the lives of the other people who are related to the infected person. It is important to note that communicable disease are feared due to their excessive ability to spread faster as compared to other forms of diseases and infect people at exponential rate. There are huge numbers of communicable diseases in different forms which have over the years affected people from all across the world and hence it is important to focus on having strong intervention strategy to mitigate the impact of communicable disease in the society. There have been significant researches on communicable disease and its impact on the society, there has also been significant research on the different forms of communicable diseases in the world especially by the World Health Organisation the health regulatory body of UNO (World Health Organization, 2016). It has been seen that emerging and re-emerging trends in the communicable disease have had significant contribution from viruses. It is important to note that viruses are major agents that create communicable disease and hence it is important for the organisation to focus on understanding the emerging communicable diseases and the various factors that contribute to the multiplication of the communicable diseases in the society. The present study will be done with reference to the Zika Virus which has been one of the menacing communicable diseases that has affected numerous lives of people all across the world. The issue of Zika Virus is not new even though its considered as one of the emerging communicable diseases (Wikan and Smith, 2016). The present essay will take into account the discussion of the intricacies related to Zika Virus like its introducing agent, the role of host and the environmental factors and the potential policy responses taken up by the Government and the World Health Organisation in order to make sure Zika is managed properly. Overview of Zika Virus For nearly seven to eight decades the Zika Virus has been considered to have lower to moderate impact on human health but with the constant growth of the impact of the virus in the recent past in major events like Olympics have suffered the issues with Zika Virus and this has again brought this issue in limelight again. Zika Virus first came into existence when it was isolated in 1947 from a febrile rhesus Macaque monkey in the Zika forest of Uganda and was later identified in Aedes africunus mosquitoes from the same forest. There have been number of cases of Zika virus in the early 1950s that brought the thing into the limelight. There has been significant research on Zika Virus since then and it has revealed that the presence of Zika Virus is widespread in Asia and Africa. The surveillance studies in human health has shown that countries like Japan, China, India in Asia have faced the wrath of Zika significantly whereas countries like Uganda, Somalia, Nigeria, Sudan from Africa has suffered issues with Zika Virus (World Health Organization, 2016). One of the major recording of mass infection by Zika have been reported in the Brazil where 1,300,000 people got infected to Zika together due to the mosquito bite in the country. This clearly created the complete global awareness in the world about this issue and started to get medical importance after the incidents in the early 1950s. Historically looking at this communicable disease it could be said that earlier there were very small number of cases recorded where people have been infected by Zika but with over the last few years Zika Virus have come into the picture for causing deaths and mass infections in different countries especially in certain Asian and African countries. Over the past decades Zika have been considered dormant but some of the cases coming up in news have put Zika Virus in the spotlight for all wrong reasons (World Health Organization, 2016). Every year the international media launches new information campaign about new diseases which becomes viral due to the presence of the different social networking sites available. In the recent past there have been number of different communicable disease which has come up in the last few years like the Ebola Virus, H1N1 Flu, Siberian Plague et cetera and along with them Zika Virus has received great attention due to the immense health damage. W.H.O has announced a new danger in the form of Zika virus. Critically analysing the Zika it could be said that this is an endemic microorganism that is mainly found in Africa and Asia in mosquitoes and are directly connected with the Dengue virus (Weaver et al., 2016). Since it is usually transmitted by mosquitoes hence it is important to have significant intervention strategies to combat this virus. It could be said that in order to make sure effective strategies are framed it is important to analyse the agents and the environmental factors w hich contributes to the growth of the virus. The first outbreak in the Yap Island in the year 2007 had created the need of getting more information about Zika which would help the WHO as well as the regional governments to develop intervention strategies to manage this issue effectively. According to the statistics the disease have already affected around 2 million people have been affected by the Zika Virus (World Health Organisation, 2016). Zika is a positive sense single stranded RNA virus in the family of Flavivirdae which includes several other mosquito borne viruses of clinical importance. Even though there are significant researches made on the subject theres no ample information about Zika and hence it becomes real tough for the doctors and the scientists even to make significant progress in the study of Zika Virus. It could be said that doctors so far have not been able to manage any kind of proper medication for Zika and treat patients mainly strong assumptions and treatment procedures related to similar diseases like Ebola and Dengue. Hence it is important to analyse Zika Virus as a dangerous communicable disease and develop intervention strategies which would help to combat future attacks of Zika virus (Wikan and Smith, 2016). Mechanism and Impact of Zika Virus The World Health organisation has been deeply concerned about the fast spreading of Zika Virus. In the recent few years this virus has become an extremely threatening issue for people and has taken number of lives that is genuinely a matter concern for the Government as well as the world health organisation. From the statistics presented by the WHO it could be said that the symptoms of this disease could be there in the human body for two or more days and in this while can cause significant physical damage and even death of the person. The symptoms identified in Zika Virus is pretty similar to dengue or Chikungunya where a person could experience high to mild fever and the body temperature exists consistently even after medication and hence special care is needed for the patient in this scenario. On the other hand skin rash, aches and pains, conjunctivitis and headaches are common symptoms with the disease. It is recommended to a person to go for a blood test in case the body tempera tures and aches remain for more than three days (Musso et al., 2014). The mechanism of Zika virus is pretty simple as it is transmitted in the body by mosquitoes the virus gets injected in the body that is in the blood which starts to act on the antibodies which is present there in the blood creating problems in the body. It is mainly spread by the Aedes mosquitoes and but there are also talks that it could also be transmitted sexually. In the recent past Australia has suffered the wrath of Zika Virus where it has been mainly found among people who are travelers and are returning from South America or Africa. Even though Australia scholars have argued that the disease has spread in Australia but there have been cases which the country should consider as important to make movements in the future regarding the health intervention for Zika (Weaver et al. 2016). It has been stated that women and children are much more vulnerable to Zika Virus in any part of the world and hence it is important that these communities are given extra care in order to protect them from physical harm and for perennial problems caused to generations. There have been contemplations about the possible effect of Zika among the kids which are thought to be present in them right from birth which means that Zika Virus might have link with birth defects and hence it can be clearly concluded that the impact of Zika Virus on the society could be substantial if its effects are not mitigated properly. It has been quoted by the Brazil Government that Microcephaly is a condition in the child brain where it stops to develop and even though there is no evidence present but the government seems to be too confident about the statement made (Mlakar et al., 2016). Virologists have argued that its spread can be stopped only with proper awareness among people and hence it becomes one of the key tools for reducing the possible impacts of Zika. Governments in different countries like Australia have taken up steps to make sure awareness is created about Zika which would help to educate people about this virus and to combat its constant spread and mitigate its effect. The virologists have also argued that excess travelling of people from corner to the other corner of the world is one of the major reasons for its spread and so Government of Australia have already taken steps to educate travelers and bagpackers which would help them to follow life pattern which would at least help to reduce the possibility of Zika virus infection in the body (Paixo et al., 2016). Overall it is important to make sure that effective intervention strategies are developed to manage this emerging health concern not only in Australia but all across the world. It cannot be d enied that every disease or carriers of the disease are bred in certain places or there are factors that contribute to the growth of such harmful viruses and hence it is important to realise the possible carriers and agents and the factors that feed Zika Virus. Role of Agent, Host and Environmental Factors in the Spread of Zika The agents, host and the environmental factors play a crucial role in the spread of Zika Virus in the society. It cannot be denied that agents and the environmental factors clearly feed and contribute to the growth Zika virus because humans dont understand the possible harm and threats while coming close to the agents and the environmental factors help the virus to build up infection on the human body. It is important to discuss the role of the agents and the host and the environmental factors for the growth of Zika Virus in order to develop a strong intervention strategy. The main agent for the spreading of the Zika Virus is the Aedes Mosquito which is a single stranded gene from the Flavivirdae family. The distribution of the virus happens through the bite of the mosquito which clearly injects the virus through the skin in the body. Hence it could be said that the transmission of the disease mainly happens due to the blood meal of the mosquito. Even though in the recent past there have been cases of existence of the virus in the breast milk of women but it has not yet have been documented. Hence in this case it could be said that the principal agent for the spread of this perilous virus. The diagnosis of most of the patients suffering from Zika has recorded information about the existence of excessive amount of mosquito in the area and hence is considered as the prime reason for the spread of Zika virus. The infection from the mosquitoes have increased in the recent past which clearly shows that apart from the agent the use of the environmental facto rs and host have been there that worsens the situation to a large extent in managing Zika Virus (Hennessey, Fischer and Staples, 2016). The Zika Virus transmission dynamics follow a complex spatiotemporal pattern which is most of the time unpredictable and is highly influenced by the manmade activities. It is important to note that most of the Zika Virus attacks have been recorded in the densely populated areas especially in Australia. It has also been seen that the exposure to outside hosts have also played a crucial role in the spread of Zika Virus. The travelers from the different regions when come to Australia tend to distribute Zika virus and this has been one of the reasons for the increase of case of Zika Virus in Australia. The human activity patterns have played a crucial role in the spread of Zika as humans tend to do a number of things which contribute to the growth of virus and bacteria. Increase of water logging in certain areas which is very common in Asia and Africa have bred Aedes mosquitoes and have also increased the number of victims of Ebola, Zika Virus et cetera. Consistent mild fever has been on e of the indications for the virus attacks that show humans need to revamp their overall lifestyle procedure (Hall-Mendelin et al., 2016). As per the study on host it has been seen that outdoor hosts are more susceptible to Zika attack which is quite easily spread in different regions among people and hence it is important for the Governments and even the local councils to analyse the populace who are outdoors for significant time period and accordingly develop certain health rules and regulations which these people should follow in order to make sure the virus attacks could be reduced and also mitigated to a large extent. The vector control measures will only be effective if the hosts which means the human community is focused on leading a good and healthy life and most importantly follow health regime and rules and definitely dont stand water logging for more than a couple of days in the neighborhood not even in the utensils or vase (Pyke et al., 2014). The environmental factors have also largely contributed to the overall growth of Zika Virus in the world. In most cases it has been seen that Aedes mosquito the agent of Zika Virus has been found in the tropical and sub tropical region since the agent cannot live in comparatively cooler regions. In areas with moisture the breeding of the agent is easier and hence the tropical and sub tropical areas stand to be effective for the mosquitoes to live and breed. It can also be said that the excessive creation of pollution by manmade activities help viruses to breed which eventually leads to virus spread in the area. If analysed thoroughly it could be said that the Uganda and Somalia have tropical climate it is close to sea and have immense pollution and waste management is not effective which sets a perfect platform for the mosquito to act on the hosts namely humans. Hence it is important to focus on reducing pollution and take proper responses which would help to mitigate the impact of Z ika Virus (World Health Organisation, 2016). Potential Policy responses Zika Virus is one of the menacing subjects in the health study all across the world. It could be extremely helpful if gone unnoticed and could impact generations after generations. It is important to note that the World Health Organisation have made number of strategies to increase awareness of Zika Virus and have made policies which would help to combat Zika. On the other hand Australian Government has also implemented policy responses to manage the outbreak of an epidemic of Zika. The Australian Government has provided number of information to travelers and common public in the country to manage the outbreak of Zika. It has also invested significant amount of money in the research and development of medical procedures to mitigate the impact of Zika and to combat its outbreak (Leung et al., 2015). The World Health Organisation in collaboration with the Ministry of Health have enhanced the surveillance policy in Zika affected areas which would help to improve the prevention and inter vention strategies, the healthcare policy of training and development have been considered importantly to cope up with the increasing impact of Zika Virus attack. The vector control policies have been amended with the help of W.H.O and regular preparation of recommendations has also been suggested to improve the intervention procedure (Hall-Mendelin et al., 2016). Conclusion Zika Virus is one of the emerging concerns in the field of healthcare and WHO and the regional government of Australia has tried to combat its outbreak in the country. 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